DRYWALL CRACKS - CONTENTS: what are the causes of drywall or gypsum board cracking in ceilings & walls. Plasterboard or gypsum board crack prevention. Where, when & why does drywall crack? Coefficients of thermal and moisture expansion & contraction or movement for gypsum board products. POST a QUESTION or READ FAQs about plasterboard cracks, drywall cracks, gypsum board cracking & movement. REFERENCESInspect. APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website. Drywall cracks in ceilings or walls: This article describes the common causes of all types of cracks that appear in drywall or gypsum board or plasterboard walls & ceilings in building interiors. Illustrations show where cracks are most likely to appear, explain why, and suggest both repair approaches to drywall cracks and how to prevent cracking in plasterboard or gypsum board. Quick fixes for the 8 most common drywall flaws, including nail pops, cracks at corners, bubbled or loose tape and holes. Fix them right before you paint fo. A major structural problem with your home is probably every homeowner's worst nightmare. Find information about how foundation problems can effect the value of. Find local HomeAdvisor prescreened Window Replacement Companies in your area. Most new homes are leaky. In the typical new home, significant volumes of air enter through cracks near the basement rim joists and exit through ceiling holes on the. The vinyl walls in mobile homes are the #1 complaint from homeowners. Learn 6 ways to redo, repair or replace the vinyl walls in your mobile home today. Photo at page top: severe settlement cracks around windows in an Alaskan home. Soil, foundation, and frost problems were causing severe ongoing movement in this structure. Green links show where you are. Copyright 2. 01. 7 Inspect. Apedia. com, All Rights Reserved. Causes & Types of Cracks in Drywall, Plasterboard, Gypsum Board Walls & Ceilings.Article contents - Causes of drywall or gypsum board cracking, sorted by categories.Gypsum Board Installation Error contribution to gypsum board cracks & damage.Drywall installation snafus: poor support or connections, over- cuts with a drywall knife at corners of openings, failure to provide for seasonal or other variations in temperature & moisture, improper joint finishing, possibly omission of drywall tape at some gaps, cracks, or repairs.Drywall movement control joints omitted on long drywall runs in ceilings (sketch at left) or walls, distances over 3.Control joints may also be needed at common ceiling or wall stress points such as at "L", "T", "U" or "I" shape ceiling or wall intersections like those shown in our sketch above.See DRYWALL CONTROL JOINTS[Click to enlarge and show detail for any image]Drywall tape type used for corners: do not use mesh type drywall tape in building corners nor at ceiling/wall joints. It may be easier to install than paper tape but it is not as strong and is more tear- prone. Long runs of continuous drywall, especially if more than 3. Our drywall ceiling photographs above and below show a continuous ceiling that runs the length of this home, or 6. The ceiling width is interrupted near one end by the distant partition wall you can see in the left hand photo, but the ceiling continues to open up into another room at that end of the house. The ceiling crack shown in our photograph at above right occurs almost in the center of this long ceiling run. Seasonally as temperatures and humidity vary the width of this ceiling crack also changes from close to hairline (warm humid summer months) to nearly 1/8" in width (cold dry winter months). Using the coefficients of thermal and moisture expansion and contraction in drywall foundat PLASTERBOARD COEFFICIENTS, and with a "ballpark" estimate of seasonal temperature variation of 2. Why do we see that the actual ceiling crack is not nearly this wide? Because the 7. 44 inch long ceiling is not unrestrained while the coefficients of thermal and humidity expansion and shrinkage are for unrestrained gypsum board. This ceiling's gypsum board is nailed to the underside of flat roof rafters spaced 1. Still we see an ugly wintertime crack in this ceiling and a noticeable summertime crack as well. There is not much point in just taping over this crack without installing control joints in this ceiling. Metal corner beads are more crack and separation prone in drywall installations than plastic tape- on or glue- on (using spray adhesive) or mud- on corner bead material. Building foundation settlement, frost heave, foundation drainage contributions to gypsum board cracks & damage. Frost heaving foundations can cause differential movement in building walls that causes severe tearing or cracking in plasterboard, gypsum board, or drywall. Photo above left: shear cracking shows up at the inside drywall corner of two exterior walls of a New York building. This cracking was caused by differential frost heaving. At above right you can see the corresponding crack in masonry block foundation supporting the building walls.High soil water content, drainage difficulties, and freezing climate explain this damage. See FOUNDATION CRACKS & DAMAGE GUIDEBuilding framing shrinkage & framing quality contribution to gypsum board cracks & damage. Framing shrinkage & other snafus: using wet lumber, pressure treated and still wet lumber, or poor quality framing connections that permit movement and settlement that can in turn lead to drywall cracks, tears, or drywall joint tape separation. In a demonstration that the ceiling crack stress point sketch is not just theory, our photos just above show cracks at the taped intersection of ceiling to partition wall at a natural stress point. This crack appeared in less than a year after new construction. The underlying cause may have been a combination of framing shrinkage and slight sagging of the supporting floor structure. The wall corner projecting into the room is directly above a stairwell cutout. Floor settlement actually pulled this corner down, separating it from a rigid I- beam roof structure. We will repair this crack by cutting out the separated paper drywall tape and re- taping the joint on both sides of the partition wall corner- to- ceiling juncture. But this little repair is a bit of trouble as re- painting the ceiling and wall will also be needed. In my OPINION (DF) this is normal new construction cracking that is difficult to prevent. Our photo at left shows the original drywall being installed on the same ceiling as in the drywall tape joint separation photographs above. You can see that the sheetrockers took care to hang a full piece of drywall that extended past the partition wall corner precisely because they knew that this was a stress point. That detail worked - we did not see a tear in the drywall itself. What did ensue was enough downwards movement to stress and open the drywall tape at the partition wall- to- ceiling joint. Below is a second example of a similar effect. Here we see a complex soffit structure carrying windows and suspended from a conventionally- framed 2x. Here, too, cracks appeared in the ceiling as the structure below moved downwards. Click to enlarge the photo at left to see this drywall ceiling crack in more detail]. Framing flexing - drywall cracks: in interior ceilings or cathedral- ceilings not framed to modern construction standards for stiffness we may see cracks, often at drywall joints, caused by flexing in the ceiling structure. Particularly in some older homes with minimal attic floor framing that was originally intended only to support the weight of a plaster ceiling, we may see ceiling cracks caused by building occupants (or home inspectors) who clambered around in the attic area above, stepping on framing members never intended to bear their weight. Framing bowed, bent, uneven: installing drywall or gypsum board across uneven surfaces due to inconsistent or sloppy framing can add to material stresses that ultimately show up as plasterboard cracks. Such cracks are most likely to appear when a side joint or end butt joint appear over or close to a framing variation extremity. Use furring, cutting, trimming or similar measures to flatten out the install surface and to minimize these stresses, and avoid placing a taped joint over stress points. Framing over- spanned: drywall installed at right angles to the supporting framing can span 2. Otherwise, 1. 6- inch on- center spacing is recommended. With latex spray textures or airless spraying of. S. Bliss, Best Drywall Practices. Roof truss uplift: arching roof or floor trusses caused by moisture/temperature differences between truss upper & lower members. The truss uplift problem is less likely to occur in an interior ceiling supporting a floor above because both sides of the ceiling/floor structure are within conditioned space, making for more uniform temperatures and moisture levels across the truss. See TRUSS UPLIFT, ROOF for details. Moisture or relative humidity variation contribution to gypsum board cracks & damage. Wickes Vertical Medium Bamboo Solid Wood Flooring. Set out below is a summary of our Returns & Refunds policies, for full details see our Cancellations, Returns and Refunds policy. Products Which Are Not Required. You can return any unused product to us in its original condition for a refund within 3. Please note that we may be unable to accept the return of made- to- measure products unless they are faulty or have been damaged in transit. Cancellation Rights. You can cancel any online order and receive a full refund (including standard delivery charges) at any time before the product is dispatched or within 1. Please note that if you cancel an order after the product has been delivered, you will be responsible for returning the Product to us at your cost within 1. You can arrange for the product to be collected, by us or our nominated carrier, or return the product to your local Wickes store for free, with proof of purchase. Faulty or Damaged Products. In the unlikely event that a delivered product is faulty or damaged, we will exchange it or provide you with a refund, as long as we are notified of the product's fault within 3.
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